Urgent

Erratic swimming or spinning

This looks like: ammonia/nitrite poisoning, temperature shock, or swim bladder congestion — test water before blaming food

Do this firstTest ammonia and nitrite — if >0, large volume of matched dechlorinated changes until clear.

Why this happens

Neurological distress shows as loops. Ammonia hurts the brain; constipation tips balance organs.

How sure are we? Split — water tests split the difference in minutes.

What to do right now

  1. Test ammonia and nitrite — if >0, large volume of matched dechlorinated changes until clear.
  2. Check temperature consistency heater-to-heater.
  3. If tests clean and fish is deep-bodied goldfish-type: try shelled pea diet after fasting 24h — not for every species.
  4. Lower flow temporarily if fish get thrown around physically.
  5. Stop adding salt randomly — measure if you truly need it.

What not to do

Stop it happening again

Keep ammonia and nitrite at zero, don't overfeed deep-bodied fish, and pre-soak floating pellets so fish don't gulp air with every bite.

If that doesn’t fix it

Persistent corkscrewing in livebearers warrants differentials — photo and timeline help.

Catch this earlier next time — log your water parameters in App-aquatic. Free forever.

This isn't veterinary advice - it's a directional read to help you decide your next step, based on the most common causes. We can't see your fish, so pair it with a liquid test kit and clear photos, and see an aquatic vet or a trusted local fish shop for a valuable or seriously ill fish.