African Butterfly Cichlid
Cichlidae sp.
African Butterfly Cichlid (Cichlidae sp.) — Advanced care, Aggressive, under Cichlid. Minimum tank in the app: 25 US gal min; aim for 73–81°F and pH 6.5–8.5. The African Butterfly Cichlid is a striking choice for the intermediate to advanced aquarist, offering intriguing behaviours and strong personality traits.

Captive lifespan reflects typical experience in a home aquarium, not maximum recorded age; genetics, sourcing, and care vary.
Natural distribution
Africa / South America (varies)
- Africa
- South America
Regional colours match the stocking calculator’s origin map.
African Butterfly Cichlid Tank Setup
Create a balanced environment that allows for both open swimming space and ample hiding spots using rocks and driftwood. A sandy substrate is preferable, facilitating natural behaviours such as digging. Moderate water flow is beneficial, paired with subdued lighting to mimic their natural habitat, which will encourage more relaxed behaviour.
What Do African Butterfly Cichlids Eat?
These cichlids are opportunistic feeders with a moderate feeding speed; however, they can be competitive during mealtimes. Ensure a varied diet to maintain vibrant colours and health, avoiding over-reliance on smaller foods that might encourage predation on tank mates.
African Butterfly Cichlid Tank Mates
Ideal companions include similarly sized, semi-aggressive cichlids or robust species that can hold their own. Avoid long-finned or slow-moving fish, as they are likely to become targets for fin-nipping. Intraspecies aggression can be mitigated by providing multiple territorial boundaries, but ideally, house only one per tank to reduce conflicts.
Are African Butterfly Cichlids Good for Beginners?
This sits in the advanced range in the app. Strong filtration, stable chemistry, and reading up before purchase matter more than a catchy shop name. Aquarists often underestimate the aggression of the African Butterfly Cichlid, leading to unsuitable tank mates or overcrowding. Failing to provide sufficient hiding spots or misjudging their diet may also result in stress or health issues, impacting their vitality and colouration.
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