Brook Stickleback

Culaea inconstans

Brook Stickleback (Culaea inconstans) — Varies care, Peaceful, under Other. Minimum tank in the app: 19.8 US gal min; aim for 50–68°F and pH 6.5–7.5. The Brook Stickleback is best suited for aquarists seeking a unique addition to a moderately sized tank with stable conditions.

Brook Stickleback (Culaea inconstans) in a planted freshwater aquarium
Care levelVaries
TemperamentPeaceful
Min tank size19.8 US gal min
pH range6.5–7.5
Temperature50–68°F
Max size1.8 in (4.5 cm)
Captive lifespan2–5 years
SchoolingNo

Captive lifespan reflects typical experience in a home aquarium, not maximum recorded age; genetics, sourcing, and care vary.

Natural distribution

North America

  • Central America & Mexico

Regional colours match the stocking calculator’s origin map.

Brook Stickleback Tank Setup

To optimize the Brook Stickleback's environment, provide a balance of open swimming areas and dense plant cover to support both their mid-water swimming habits and their preference for retreat. Use a soft substrate to mimic their natural habitat, and ensure moderate water flow to promote active swimming. Lighting should be subtle; avoid harsh illumination, which can induce stress.

What Do Brook Sticklebacks Eat?

Brook Sticklebacks are omnivorous and typically exhibit moderate feeding speeds, making them less competitive with faster feeders. It’s best to provide a varied diet that includes high-quality flakes, pellets, and occasional live or frozen food to enhance coloration and health.

Brook Stickleback Tank Mates

Ideal companions include similarly sized, non-aggressive species that occupy different swimming zones, such as small tetras or peaceful rasboras. Avoid aggressive fish or those that occupy the same mid-water space, as this can lead to territorial disputes. Intraspecies, a single individual can thrive, but a small group can mitigate stress and enhance natural behaviours, though care must be taken to monitor for aggression.

Are Brook Sticklebacks Good for Beginners?

Care demand varies with setup and individual fish; use the numbers above as your baseline. Aquarists often underestimate the importance of stable water parameters, particularly temperature and pH, leading to stress and health issues. Overcrowding can also lead to aggression; thus, it's crucial to adhere to the recommended tank size and monitor group dynamics closely.

Building a community? Run the full list through the stocking calculator before you add anything else.

Log tests and reminders in App-aquatic—free, same data you see here.