Common Hatchetfish (Gasteropelecidae sp.) in a freshwater aquarium
Varies carePeacefulMid dwellerSouth America

Common Hatchetfish

Gasteropelecidae sp.

The Common Hatchetfish (Gasteropelecidae sp.) is a peaceful fish that's rewarding to keep. Give it a tank of at least 125 litres (33 US gallons), water held at 68-82°F, and a pH of 6.5-7.5.

Care levelVaries
TemperamentPeaceful
Min tank size33 US gal
pH range6.5-7.5
Temperature68-82°F
Max size1.6 in (4.0 cm)
Captive lifespan3-6 years
SchoolingNo
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Captive lifespan reflects typical experience in a home aquarium, not maximum recorded age; genetics, sourcing, and care vary.

Natural distribution

South America

  • South America

Regional colours match the stocking calculator's origin map.

Common Hatchetfish Tank Setup

A tank of at least 125 litres (33 US gallons) works well. Keep the water at 68-82°F with a pH around 6.5-7.5, and set up both cover and open swimming space where they spend most of their time (Mid).

What Do Common Hatchetfish Eat?

They're not fussy eaters - feed a varied diet, rotating good-quality dry, frozen, and gel foods rather than the same thing every day, and match the food size to their mouths.

Common Hatchetfish Tank Mates

The Common Hatchetfish is peaceful, which is the first thing to weigh up when you choose tank mates. Good matches come down to the whole stocking list working together - temperature, tank size, and temperament - not any single label. Before you buy, run your full stocking list through our stocking calculator. It weighs temperament, adult size, and water needs together, which a single species page can't do on its own.

Are Common Hatchetfish Good for Beginners?

Care demand varies by line and setup. Match the care level to how often you actually test and change water.

Common Hatchetfish - frequently asked questions

What size tank do Common Hatchetfish need?

Common Hatchetfish need a tank of at least 125 litres (33 US gallons). A bigger tank is always easier to keep stable, and gives them more room to settle in and behave naturally.

What water parameters do Common Hatchetfish need?

Keep them at 68-82°F with a pH of 6.5-7.5, steady rather than chased to an exact figure. In a cycled tank, ammonia and nitrite should both read 0 ppm, with nitrate kept low through regular water changes.

What do Common Hatchetfish eat?

Common Hatchetfish are omnivores and aren't fussy eaters. Feed a varied mix of good-quality dry, frozen, and gel foods, and match the food size to their mouths. Feed small amounts once or twice a day, and remove anything they don't eat.

Are Common Hatchetfish good for beginners?

It depends on the setup. Match Common Hatchetfish to how often you actually test water and perform maintenance.

Common mistakes with Common Hatchetfish

  • Underestimating tank size - the minimum footprint is 125 litres (33 US gallons); impulse buying into a smaller tank leads to stress and shortened lifespan.

Building a community? Run the full list through the stocking calculator before you add anything else.

Fish to avoid mixing with Common Hatchetfish

These well-known species are commonly sold alongside this fish but are not recommended tank mates - verify before purchasing.

  • OscarPredator - Oscar will eat or injure smaller tank mates
  • Pea PufferPredator - Pea Puffer will eat or injure smaller tank mates
  • Betta (Male)Predator - Betta (Male) will eat or injure smaller tank mates