Dwarf Cory
Corydoras sp.
The Dwarf Cory (Corydoras sp.) is a peaceful fish that's easy to keep. Give it a tank of at least 45 litres (12 US gallons), water held at 68-79°F, and a pH of 6-7.8. Always keep a group of at least 6 - they feel safest in numbers.
Captive lifespan reflects typical experience in a home aquarium, not maximum recorded age; genetics, sourcing, and care vary.
Natural distribution
Mostly South America / Africa
- South America
- Africa
Regional colours match the stocking calculator's origin map.
Dwarf Cory Tank Setup
Plan for at least 45 litres (12 US gallons) with soft sand or smooth, rounded gravel - sharp substrate wears down their delicate barbels. Keep the water at 68-79°F with a pH around 6-7.8. Always keep a group of at least 6 of their own kind - kept alone or in pairs they tend to turn shy, nippy, or wash out in colour.
What Do Dwarf Corydoras Eat?
They're bottom feeders, so give them sinking wafers, tablets, or frozen treats like bloodworm once the lights go down. Flakes that never reach the bottom leave them hungry even when the tank looks well-fed.
Dwarf Cory Tank Mates
The Dwarf Cory is peaceful, which is the first thing to weigh up when you choose tank mates. It's a shoaling fish, so settle a group of 6 or more of its own kind before adding anything else - a stressed, lonely fish is far more likely to nip or hide. Before you buy, run your full stocking list through our stocking calculator. It weighs temperament, adult size, and water needs together, which a single species page can't do on its own.
Are Dwarf Corydoras Good for Beginners?
Often recommended to beginners, but only after the tank is cycled and you can keep a proper school - not three fish in a new setup.
Dwarf Cory - frequently asked questions
What size tank do Dwarf Corydoras need?
Dwarf Corydoras need a tank of at least 45 litres (12 US gallons). A bigger tank is always easier to keep stable, and gives them more room to settle in and behave naturally.
How many Dwarf Corydoras should I keep together?
Keep a group of at least 6. Dwarf Corydoras are a shoaling species and become stressed, lose their colour, or hide when kept singly or in pairs.
What water parameters do Dwarf Corydoras need?
Keep them at 68-79°F with a pH of 6-7.8, steady rather than chased to an exact figure. In a cycled tank, ammonia and nitrite should both read 0 ppm, with nitrate kept low through regular water changes.
What do Dwarf Corydoras eat?
Dwarf Corydoras are bottom feeders. Give them sinking wafers, tablets, and frozen foods that settle on the substrate, ideally after the lights go off. Feed small amounts once or twice a day, and remove anything they don't eat.
Are Dwarf Corydoras good for beginners?
Yes - Dwarf Corydoras are a good beginner choice once the tank is fully cycled and you can keep a proper group. They are hardy but still need stable water and a school to feel secure.
Common mistakes with Dwarf Corydoras
- Buying fewer than 6 - Dwarf Corys need a proper school to feel secure; isolated individuals hide, fail to colour up, or become stressed.
Building a community? Run the full list through the stocking calculator before you add anything else.
Great tank mates
Chosen from temperament, overlapping temperature/pH bands, plausible minimum tank footprints, and size versus yours in App-aquatic data. Hobby nuance always wins - verify stocking and temperament before purchasing.
Check Dwarf Cory against any other fish → Compares water parameters, predation risk, fin nipping and tank size, and draws both at life size.
Fish to avoid mixing with Dwarf Corydoras
These well-known species are commonly sold alongside this fish but are not recommended tank mates - verify before purchasing.
- OscarPredator - Oscar will eat or injure smaller tank mates
- Pea PufferPredator - Pea Puffer will eat or injure smaller tank mates
- Common GoldfishGoldfish - prefer cooler, harder water that tropical fish cannot tolerate
