Advanced carePeacefulSchool of 5+Indo-Pacific / Southeast...

Scat

Scatophagus argus

The Scat (Scatophagus argus) is a peaceful fish that's best left to experienced keepers. Give it a tank of at least 450 litres (119 US gallons), water held at 72-82°F, and a pH of 7.5-8.5. Always keep a group of at least 5 - they feel safest in numbers.

Care levelAdvanced
TemperamentPeaceful
Min tank size119 US gal
pH range7.5-8.5
Temperature72-82°F
Max size11.8 in (30.0 cm)
Captive lifespan10-22 years
SchoolingYes · 5+ recommended
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Captive lifespan reflects typical experience in a home aquarium, not maximum recorded age; genetics, sourcing, and care vary.

Natural distribution

Indo-Pacific / Southeast Asia

  • Africa
  • East & Southeast Asia

Regional colours match the stocking calculator's origin map.

Scat Tank Setup

A tank of at least 450 litres (119 US gallons) works well. Keep the water at 72-82°F with a pH around 7.5-8.5, and set up both cover and open swimming space where they spend most of their time (Mid). Always keep a group of at least 5 of their own kind - kept alone or in pairs they tend to turn shy, nippy, or wash out in colour. They grow to around 30 cm, so plan the tank size and filtration for a full-grown adult rather than the small juvenile you see in the shop.

What Do Scats Eat?

They're not fussy eaters - feed a varied diet, rotating good-quality dry, frozen, and gel foods rather than the same thing every day, and match the food size to their mouths.

Scat Tank Mates

Brackish-to-marine fish, not a freshwater community species: juveniles are often sold in fresh water, but salinity must be raised gradually to strongly brackish and, for adults, full marine water. Grows to 25-30 cm and lives 15+ years; keep a group of 5+ in at least 450 litres with very strong filtration, as it is a greedy, messy eater that also devours aquarium plants. The fin spines are venomous and cause painful stings - handle with care. The Scat is peaceful, which is the first thing to weigh up when you choose tank mates. At around 30 cm fully grown, it needs tank mates that can hold their own against its size and appetite. It's a shoaling fish, so settle a group of 5 or more of its own kind before adding anything else - a stressed, lonely fish is far more likely to nip or hide. Before you buy, run your full stocking list through our stocking calculator. It weighs temperament, adult size, and water needs together, which a single species page can't do on its own.

Are Scats Good for Beginners?

Not a sensible first purchase. Get the tank cycled, keep easier fish stable for a year, then revisit if you still want the extra work this species demands.

Scat - frequently asked questions

What size tank do Scats need?

Scats need a tank of at least 450 litres (119 US gallons). A bigger tank is always easier to keep stable, and gives them more room to settle in and behave naturally.

How many Scats should I keep together?

Keep a group of at least 5. Scats are a shoaling species and become stressed, lose their colour, or hide when kept singly or in pairs.

What water parameters do Scats need?

Keep them at 72-82°F with a pH of 7.5-8.5, steady rather than chased to an exact figure. In a cycled tank, ammonia and nitrite should both read 0 ppm, with nitrate kept low through regular water changes.

What do Scats eat?

Scats are omnivores and aren't fussy eaters. Feed a varied mix of good-quality dry, frozen, and gel foods, and match the food size to their mouths. Feed small amounts once or twice a day, and remove anything they don't eat.

Are Scats good for beginners?

Scats are not a beginner species. They need precise conditions and consistent maintenance, so build experience with hardier fish before keeping them.

Common mistakes with Scats

  • Buying fewer than 5 - Scats need a proper school to feel secure; isolated individuals hide, fail to colour up, or become stressed.
  • Underestimating tank size - the minimum footprint is 450 litres (119 US gallons); impulse buying into a smaller tank leads to stress and shortened lifespan.

Building a community? Run the full list through the stocking calculator before you add anything else.

Fish to avoid mixing with Scats

These well-known species are commonly sold alongside this fish but are not recommended tank mates - verify before purchasing.

  • Pea PufferPredator - Pea Puffer will eat or injure smaller tank mates
  • Convict CichlidPredator - Convict Cichlid will eat or injure smaller tank mates
  • Colombian Shark CatfishPredator - Colombian Shark Catfish will eat or injure smaller tank mates