Threadfin Rainbowfish

Melanotaeniidae sp.

Threadfin Rainbowfish (Melanotaeniidae sp.) — Intermediate care, Peaceful, under Rainbowfish. Minimum tank in the app: 13.2 US gal min; aim for 72–86°F and pH 6.5–8. Threadfin Rainbowfish are perfect for aquarists looking to create a lively, dynamic display with smaller species.

Threadfin Rainbowfish (Melanotaeniidae sp.) in a planted freshwater aquarium
Care levelIntermediate
TemperamentPeaceful
Min tank size13.2 US gal min
pH range6.5–8
Temperature72–86°F
Max size1.6 in (4.0 cm)
Captive lifespan5–8 years
SchoolingYes · 6+ recommended

Captive lifespan reflects typical experience in a home aquarium, not maximum recorded age; genetics, sourcing, and care vary.

Natural distribution

Australia / New Guinea

  • Australia & Oceania

Regional colours match the stocking calculator’s origin map.

Threadfin Rainbowfish Tank Setup

Design your tank to promote mid- and upper-water swimming by incorporating open swimming areas complemented by plants and decorations that create visual barriers. A gentle water flow mimics their natural habitat, while a substrate of fine gravel or sand enhances foraging opportunities. Moderate lighting can help highlight their colours without causing stress from overly bright conditions.

What Do Threadfin Rainbowfishs Eat?

Threadfin Rainbowfish are omnivorous and generally feed at a moderate pace, though competition can arise in a crowded tank. It's beneficial to provide a varied diet including high-quality flakes, live or frozen foods to enhance their coloration and health.

Threadfin Rainbowfish Tank Mates

Ideal companions for Threadfin Rainbowfish include similarly sized and temperamentally compatible species, such as small tetras or rasboras, which share their mid-water habitat. Avoid larger or overly aggressive fish that may intimidate them. Maintain a group of at least six to prevent stress and promote natural behavior, as they thrive on social interaction.

Are Threadfin Rainbowfishs Good for Beginners?

We rate this as intermediate. Budget time for testing, maintenance, and watching behaviour if the water looks fine but the fish do not. A common pitfall is underestimating their shoaling requirement, leading to stress in small groups. neglecting to provide sufficient cover can cause anxiety and shyness.

Building a community? Run the full list through the stocking calculator before you add anything else.

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