Argentine Pearl Killifish

Cyprinodontiformes sp.

Argentine Pearl Killifish (Cyprinodontiformes sp.) — Easy care, Semi-aggressive, under Livebearer & Killifish. Minimum tank in the app: 18.5 US gal min; aim for 64–75°F and pH 6.8–8.2. The Argentine Pearl Killifish is a visually appealing species suited for aquarists who value dynamic social interactions.

Argentine Pearl Killifish (Cyprinodontiformes sp.) in a planted freshwater aquarium
Care levelEasy
TemperamentSemi-aggressive
Min tank size18.5 US gal min
pH range6.8–8.2
Temperature64–75°F
Max size2.8 in (7.0 cm)
Captive lifespan2–5 years
SchoolingYes · 6+ recommended

Captive lifespan reflects typical experience in a home aquarium, not maximum recorded age; genetics, sourcing, and care vary.

Natural distribution

Americas / Africa (varies)

  • Africa
  • South America
  • Central America & Mexico

Regional colours match the stocking calculator’s origin map.

Argentine Pearl Killifish Tank Setup

Create a well-structured environment with plants and decorations that provide hiding spots, while still allowing open swimming areas at the top and mid-level. A moderate flow mimics their natural habitat, and a dark substrate enhances their coloration. Lighting should be moderate to highlight their vibrant hues without stressing them.

What Do Argentine Pearl Killifishs Eat?

Feed a varied diet to prevent competition-related stress, as these fish can be quick feeders. Monitor that all individuals receive adequate nutrition, as poor feeding practices can lead to health issues and diminished coloration.

Argentine Pearl Killifish Tank Mates

Ideal companions include similarly sized, peaceful species that occupy different swimming zones. Avoid aggressive or overly active species that might outcompete them for space or food. Maintain a larger group of killifish to minimize intraspecies aggression, as this helps diffuse tension within the group.

Are Argentine Pearl Killifishs Good for Beginners?

In App-aquatic we file this under easy care. That still means a cycled tank, realistic stocking, and parameters that do not swing every weekend. Aquarists often underestimate the importance of group size, leading to stress and aggression when kept in smaller numbers. neglecting to provide sufficient cover can result in territorial disputes and a decline in overall health due to stress.

Building a community? Run the full list through the stocking calculator before you add anything else.

Log tests and reminders in App-aquatic—free, same data you see here.