Oscar
Astronotus ocellatus
Oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) — Varies care, Peaceful, under Other. Minimum tank in the app: 95 US gal min; aim for 68–82°F and pH 6.5–7.5. The Oscar is ideal for experienced aquarists seeking a dynamic centerpiece fish, known for its intelligence and distinct personality.

Captive lifespan reflects typical experience in a home aquarium, not maximum recorded age; genetics, sourcing, and care vary.
Natural distribution
South America
- South America
Regional colours match the stocking calculator’s origin map.
Oscar Tank Setup
A 360-liter tank is essential, emphasizing open swimming space complemented by strategic cover such as rocks and driftwood to create territories. Maintain moderate water flow and a dark substrate to enhance their coloration. Proper lighting should be used to highlight the tank’s features while avoiding overly bright conditions which may cause stress.
What Do Oscars Eat?
Oscars are voracious eaters and can be competitive at feeding times. They thrive on a varied diet of high-quality pellets, supplemented with live or frozen foods to enhance their health and color.
Oscar Tank Mates
Ideal companions are similarly sized, semi-aggressive fish that can hold their own, such as larger cichlids or certain catfish species. Avoid smaller or overly docile fish which may become targets. Intraspecies interactions are best managed in larger tanks, as Oscars can be territorial; thus, introducing them as juveniles can mitigate aggression later on.
Are Oscars Good for Beginners?
Care demand varies with setup and individual fish; use the numbers above as your baseline. Aquarists often underestimate the bioload produced by an Oscar, leading to inadequate filtration and poor water quality. Also, misjudging their social needs can result in stress or aggression; solitary tanks may lead to boredom and behavioral issues, whereas overcrowding can exacerbate territorial disputes.
Guides that pair with this fish
- Oscar keeping watch-outs — Reality checks before commitment.
- Oscars with other fish — Tank mate sizing patterns.
- The one inch per gallon myth — Why generic rules fail large cichlids.
Building a community? Run the full list through the stocking calculator before you add anything else.
Log tests and reminders in App-aquatic—free, same data you see here.




