Arrowhead Puffer (Tetraodontidae sp.) in a freshwater aquarium
Advanced careAggressiveMid dwellerAsia / South America

Arrowhead Puffer

Tetraodontidae sp.

The Arrowhead Puffer (Tetraodontidae sp.) is an aggressive fish that's best left to experienced keepers. Give it a tank of at least 100 litres (26 US gallons), water held at 72-79°F, and a pH of 7-8.

Care levelAdvanced
TemperamentAggressive
Min tank size26 US gal
pH range7-8
Temperature72-79°F
Max size5.9 in (15.0 cm)
Captive lifespan5-12 years
SchoolingNo
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Captive lifespan reflects typical experience in a home aquarium, not maximum recorded age; genetics, sourcing, and care vary.

Natural distribution

Asia / South America

  • East & Southeast Asia
  • South America

Regional colours match the stocking calculator's origin map.

Arrowhead Puffer Tank Setup

Give them at least 100 litres (26 US gallons) - many puffers are messy and can deliver a real bite. Keep the water at 72-79°F with a pH around 7-8; a species-only tank is often the safest choice. They reach about 15 cm as adults, so don't be misled by the small juveniles sold in stores.

What Do Arrowhead Puffers Eat?

They're meat-eaters, so feed good-quality frozen or gel foods rather than relying on generic flake. Go easy on portions - leftover protein fouls the water faster than plant foods do.

Arrowhead Puffer Tank Mates

May nip fins; avoid with long-finned or slow tankmates. Predatory; may eat small fish or inverts. The Arrowhead Puffer is aggressive, which is the first thing to weigh up when you choose tank mates. It's a known fin-nipper, so avoid bettas, guppies, and other slow, long-finned fish. It's predatory, so anything small enough to fit in its mouth will be treated as food rather than a companion. Before you buy, run your full stocking list through our stocking calculator. It weighs temperament, adult size, and water needs together, which a single species page can't do on its own.

Are Arrowhead Puffers Good for Beginners?

Not a sensible first purchase. Get the tank cycled, keep easier fish stable for a year, then revisit if you still want the extra work this species demands.

Arrowhead Puffer - frequently asked questions

What size tank do Arrowhead Puffers need?

Arrowhead Puffers need a tank of at least 100 litres (26 US gallons). A bigger tank is always easier to keep stable, and gives them more room to settle in and behave naturally.

What water parameters do Arrowhead Puffers need?

Keep them at 72-79°F with a pH of 7-8, steady rather than chased to an exact figure. In a cycled tank, ammonia and nitrite should both read 0 ppm, with nitrate kept low through regular water changes.

What do Arrowhead Puffers eat?

Arrowhead Puffers are meat-eaters. Feed good-quality frozen or gel foods rather than relying on generic flake, and don't overfeed. Feed small amounts once or twice a day, and remove anything they don't eat.

Are Arrowhead Puffers good for beginners?

Arrowhead Puffers are not a beginner species. They need precise conditions and consistent maintenance, so build experience with hardier fish before keeping them.

Common mistakes with Arrowhead Puffers

  • Underestimating tank size - the minimum footprint is 100 litres (26 US gallons); impulse buying into a smaller tank leads to stress and shortened lifespan.
  • Mixing with long-finned fish - Arrowhead Puffers will nip at bettas, angelfish, and other fish with flowing fins, causing stress and infection risk.

Building a community? Run the full list through the stocking calculator before you add anything else.

Fish to avoid mixing with Arrowhead Puffers

These well-known species are commonly sold alongside this fish but are not recommended tank mates - verify before purchasing.

  • OscarPredator - Oscar will eat or injure smaller tank mates
  • Neon TetraSize risk - Arrowhead Puffers will likely eat Neon Tetra at adult size
  • Bronze CoryIncompatible temperament or care requirements