Barred Pencilfish (Nannostomus sp.) in a freshwater aquarium
Varies carePeacefulMid dwellerSouth America

Barred Pencilfish

Nannostomus sp.

The Barred Pencilfish (Nannostomus sp.) is a peaceful fish that's rewarding to keep. Give it a tank of at least 55 litres (15 US gallons), water held at 72-82°F, and a pH of 6.5-7.5.

Care levelVaries
TemperamentPeaceful
Min tank size14.5 US gal
pH range6.5-7.5
Temperature72-82°F
Max size1.2 in (3.0 cm)
Captive lifespan5-10 years
SchoolingNo
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Captive lifespan reflects typical experience in a home aquarium, not maximum recorded age; genetics, sourcing, and care vary.

Natural distribution

South America

  • South America

Regional colours match the stocking calculator's origin map.

Barred Pencilfish Tank Setup

A tank of at least 55 litres (15 US gallons) works well. Keep the water at 72-82°F with a pH around 6.5-7.5, and set up both cover and open swimming space where they spend most of their time (Mid).

What Do Barred Pencilfish Eat?

They're not fussy eaters - feed a varied diet, rotating good-quality dry, frozen, and gel foods rather than the same thing every day, and match the food size to their mouths.

Barred Pencilfish Tank Mates

The Barred Pencilfish is peaceful, which is the first thing to weigh up when you choose tank mates. Good matches come down to the whole stocking list working together - temperature, tank size, and temperament - not any single label. Before you buy, run your full stocking list through our stocking calculator. It weighs temperament, adult size, and water needs together, which a single species page can't do on its own.

Are Barred Pencilfish Good for Beginners?

Care demand varies by line and setup. Match the care level to how often you actually test and change water.

Barred Pencilfish - frequently asked questions

What size tank do Barred Pencilfish need?

Barred Pencilfish need a tank of at least 55 litres (15 US gallons). A bigger tank is always easier to keep stable, and gives them more room to settle in and behave naturally.

What water parameters do Barred Pencilfish need?

Keep them at 72-82°F with a pH of 6.5-7.5, steady rather than chased to an exact figure. In a cycled tank, ammonia and nitrite should both read 0 ppm, with nitrate kept low through regular water changes.

What do Barred Pencilfish eat?

Barred Pencilfish are omnivores and aren't fussy eaters. Feed a varied mix of good-quality dry, frozen, and gel foods, and match the food size to their mouths. Feed small amounts once or twice a day, and remove anything they don't eat.

Are Barred Pencilfish good for beginners?

It depends on the setup. Match Barred Pencilfish to how often you actually test water and perform maintenance.

Building a community? Run the full list through the stocking calculator before you add anything else.

Fish to avoid mixing with Barred Pencilfish

These well-known species are commonly sold alongside this fish but are not recommended tank mates - verify before purchasing.

  • OscarPredator - Oscar will eat or injure smaller tank mates
  • Pea PufferPredator - Pea Puffer will eat or injure smaller tank mates
  • Betta (Male)Predator - Betta (Male) will eat or injure smaller tank mates