Black Pacu

Colossoma macropomum

Black Pacu (Colossoma macropomum) — Varies care, Peaceful, under Other. Minimum tank in the app: 660 US gal min; aim for 72–82°F and pH 6.5–7.5. The Black Pacu is well-suited for experienced aquarists with ample space, offering unique personality and adaptability.

Black Pacu (Colossoma macropomum) in a planted freshwater aquarium
Care levelVaries
TemperamentPeaceful
Min tank size660 US gal min
pH range6.5–7.5
Temperature72–82°F
Max size23.6 in (60.0 cm)
Captive lifespan12–20 years
SchoolingNo

Captive lifespan reflects typical experience in a home aquarium, not maximum recorded age; genetics, sourcing, and care vary.

Natural distribution

South America

  • South America

Regional colours match the stocking calculator’s origin map.

Black Pacu Tank Setup

Create a spacious layout that encourages swimming while integrating hiding spots and visual barriers to reduce stress. Use fine sand or smooth gravel to protect their delicate mouths, and ensure adequate filtration to handle the high bioload. Aim for moderate lighting to mimic their natural environment and promote comfort.

What Do Black Pacus Eat?

These fish are omnivorous with a moderate feeding speed, so ensure a varied diet to prevent competition over food. Large pellets or chunks are ideal, as they encourage natural foraging behavior, which can enhance health and coloration.

Black Pacu Tank Mates

Compatible with similarly sized semi-aggressive species that occupy different swimming zones, such as larger cichlids or robust catfish. Avoid smaller, timid fish that may become targets, and monitor for aggression during initial introductions. Intraspecies dynamics are generally non-competitive, but individual personalities may vary.

Are Black Pacus Good for Beginners?

Care demand varies with setup and individual fish; use the numbers above as your baseline. Aquarists often underestimate space requirements, leading to stress and aggression. Failing to provide adequate filtration can result in poor water quality, affecting health.

Building a community? Run the full list through the stocking calculator before you add anything else.

Log tests and reminders in App-aquatic—free, same data you see here.