Blind Cave Tetra

Astyanax mexicanus

Blind Cave Tetra (Astyanax mexicanus) — Easy care, Peaceful, under Tetra & Characin. Minimum tank in the app: 25 US gal min; aim for 70–77°F and pH 5.5–7.5. Blind Cave Tetras are ideal for aquarists seeking a unique, peaceful addition to a mid-level community tank.

Blind Cave Tetra (Astyanax mexicanus) in a planted freshwater aquarium
Care levelEasy
TemperamentPeaceful
Min tank size25 US gal min
pH range5.5–7.5
Temperature70–77°F
Max size4.7 in (12.0 cm)
Captive lifespan5–10 years
SchoolingYes · 6+ recommended

Captive lifespan reflects typical experience in a home aquarium, not maximum recorded age; genetics, sourcing, and care vary.

Natural distribution

Mostly South America

  • South America

Regional colours match the stocking calculator’s origin map.

Blind Cave Tetra Tank Setup

Create a balanced aquarium that offers both open swimming space and ample hiding spots, such as caves and dense plantings. A soft, dark substrate can mimic their natural habitat, while subdued lighting will encourage their shy nature. Ensure there is moderate water flow to simulate their riverine origins, and maintain a minimum volume of 95 liters to accommodate their shoaling needs comfortably.

What Do Blind Cave Tetras Eat?

As omnivores, Blind Cave Tetras thrive on small foods and benefit from a varied diet that includes both high-quality flake and live or frozen foods. They are generally moderate feeders, but competition can arise if tank mates are more aggressive or quicker to eat, potentially leading to undernourishment.

Blind Cave Tetra Tank Mates

Ideal tank mates include similarly sized, peaceful species that occupy different levels of the tank, such as small rasboras or Corydoras. Avoid larger, aggressive fish that may intimidate or outcompete them. Within their own species, maintaining a group of at least six is crucial; too few can lead to stress and social instability.

Are Blind Cave Tetras Good for Beginners?

In App-aquatic we file this under easy care. That still means a cycled tank, realistic stocking, and parameters that do not swing every weekend. New aquarists often underestimate the importance of group size for these tetras, leading to stress and anxiety in smaller numbers. neglecting water parameters, particularly pH and temperature, can severely impact their well-being.

Building a community? Run the full list through the stocking calculator before you add anything else.

Log tests and reminders in App-aquatic—free, same data you see here.