Canara Pearlspot (Etroplus canarensis) in a freshwater aquarium
Varies careSemi-aggressiveMid dwellerAsia

Canara Pearlspot

Etroplus canarensis

The Canara Pearlspot (Etroplus canarensis) is a semi-aggressive fish that's rewarding to keep. Give it a tank of at least 210 litres (55 US gallons), water held at 72-90°F, and a pH of 6.5-7.5.

Care levelVaries
TemperamentSemi-aggressive
Min tank size55 US gal
pH range6.5-7.5
Temperature72-90°F
Max size4.3 in (11.0 cm)
Captive lifespan8-12 years
SchoolingNo
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Captive lifespan reflects typical experience in a home aquarium, not maximum recorded age; genetics, sourcing, and care vary.

Natural distribution

Asia

  • East & Southeast Asia

Regional colours match the stocking calculator's origin map.

Canara Pearlspot Tank Setup

Give them at least 210 litres (55 US gallons). Cichlids are territorial and produce plenty of waste, so strong filtration and some rocks or wood to break up sight lines both help. Aim for 72-90°F and a pH around 6.5-7.5.

What Do Canara Pearlspots Eat?

They're not fussy eaters - feed a varied diet, rotating good-quality dry, frozen, and gel foods rather than the same thing every day, and match the food size to their mouths.

Canara Pearlspot Tank Mates

Requires a large tank and good filtration. The Canara Pearlspot is semi-aggressive, which is the first thing to weigh up when you choose tank mates. Good matches come down to the whole stocking list working together - temperature, tank size, and temperament - not any single label. Before you buy, run your full stocking list through our stocking calculator. It weighs temperament, adult size, and water needs together, which a single species page can't do on its own.

Are Canara Pearlspots Good for Beginners?

Care demand varies by line and setup. Match the care level to how often you actually test and change water.

Canara Pearlspot - frequently asked questions

What size tank do Canara Pearlspots need?

Canara Pearlspots need a tank of at least 210 litres (55 US gallons). A bigger tank is always easier to keep stable, and gives them more room to settle in and behave naturally.

What water parameters do Canara Pearlspots need?

Keep them at 72-90°F with a pH of 6.5-7.5, steady rather than chased to an exact figure. In a cycled tank, ammonia and nitrite should both read 0 ppm, with nitrate kept low through regular water changes.

What do Canara Pearlspots eat?

Canara Pearlspots are omnivores and aren't fussy eaters. Feed a varied mix of good-quality dry, frozen, and gel foods, and match the food size to their mouths. Feed small amounts once or twice a day, and remove anything they don't eat.

Are Canara Pearlspots good for beginners?

It depends on the setup. Match Canara Pearlspots to how often you actually test water and perform maintenance.

Common mistakes with Canara Pearlspots

  • Underestimating tank size - the minimum footprint is 210 litres (55 US gallons); impulse buying into a smaller tank leads to stress and shortened lifespan.

Building a community? Run the full list through the stocking calculator before you add anything else.

Fish to avoid mixing with Canara Pearlspots

These well-known species are commonly sold alongside this fish but are not recommended tank mates - verify before purchasing.

  • Pea PufferPredator - Pea Puffer will eat or injure smaller tank mates
  • Serpae TetraFin nipper - will shred the fins of peaceful fish
  • Tiger BarbFin nipper - will shred the fins of peaceful fish