Dawn Tetra (Aphyocharax paraguayensis) in a freshwater aquarium
Easy carePeacefulSchool of 6+South America

Dawn Tetra

Aphyocharax paraguayensis

The Dawn Tetra (Aphyocharax paraguayensis) is a peaceful fish that's easy to keep. Give it a tank of at least 60 litres (16 US gallons), water held at 72-82°F, and a pH of 6-7.5. Always keep a group of at least 6 - they feel safest in numbers.

Care levelEasy
TemperamentPeaceful
Min tank size15.9 US gal
pH range6-7.5
Temperature72-82°F
Max size1.6 in (4.0 cm)
Captive lifespan3-6 years
SchoolingYes · 6+ recommended
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Captive lifespan reflects typical experience in a home aquarium, not maximum recorded age; genetics, sourcing, and care vary.

Natural distribution

South America

  • South America

Regional colours match the stocking calculator's origin map.

Dawn Tetra Tank Setup

Give them a tank of at least 60 litres (16 US gallons). As open-water swimmers they care more about swimming length than height, so a longer tank is ideal. Keep the water at 72-82°F with a pH around 6-7.5, and avoid sudden swings. Always keep a group of at least 6 of their own kind - kept alone or in pairs they tend to turn shy, nippy, or wash out in colour.

What Do Dawn Tetras Eat?

They're not fussy eaters - feed a varied diet, rotating good-quality dry, frozen, and gel foods rather than the same thing every day, and match the food size to their mouths.

Dawn Tetra Tank Mates

Small peaceful tetra. Keep in groups of 6+. Good community fish. The Dawn Tetra is peaceful, which is the first thing to weigh up when you choose tank mates. It's a shoaling fish, so settle a group of 6 or more of its own kind before adding anything else - a stressed, lonely fish is far more likely to nip or hide. Before you buy, run your full stocking list through our stocking calculator. It weighs temperament, adult size, and water needs together, which a single species page can't do on its own.

Are Dawn Tetras Good for Beginners?

Often recommended to beginners, but only after the tank is cycled and you can keep a proper school - not three fish in a new setup.

Dawn Tetra - frequently asked questions

What size tank do Dawn Tetras need?

Dawn Tetras need a tank of at least 60 litres (16 US gallons). A bigger tank is always easier to keep stable, and gives them more room to settle in and behave naturally.

How many Dawn Tetras should I keep together?

Keep a group of at least 6. Dawn Tetras are a shoaling species and become stressed, lose their colour, or hide when kept singly or in pairs.

What water parameters do Dawn Tetras need?

Keep them at 72-82°F with a pH of 6-7.5, steady rather than chased to an exact figure. In a cycled tank, ammonia and nitrite should both read 0 ppm, with nitrate kept low through regular water changes.

What do Dawn Tetras eat?

Dawn Tetras are omnivores and aren't fussy eaters. Feed a varied mix of good-quality dry, frozen, and gel foods, and match the food size to their mouths. Feed small amounts once or twice a day, and remove anything they don't eat.

Are Dawn Tetras good for beginners?

Yes - Dawn Tetras are a good beginner choice once the tank is fully cycled and you can keep a proper group. They are hardy but still need stable water and a school to feel secure.

Common mistakes with Dawn Tetras

  • Buying fewer than 6 - Dawn Tetras need a proper school to feel secure; isolated individuals hide, fail to colour up, or become stressed.

Building a community? Run the full list through the stocking calculator before you add anything else.

Fish to avoid mixing with Dawn Tetras

These well-known species are commonly sold alongside this fish but are not recommended tank mates - verify before purchasing.

  • OscarPredator - Oscar will eat or injure smaller tank mates
  • Pea PufferPredator - Pea Puffer will eat or injure smaller tank mates
  • Betta (Male)Predator - Betta (Male) will eat or injure smaller tank mates