Green Swordtail
Xiphophorus hellerii
Green Swordtail (Xiphophorus hellerii) — Easy care, Semi-aggressive, under Livebearer & Killifish. Minimum tank in the app: 24 US gal min; aim for 68–82°F and pH 6.8–8.2. The Green Swordtail appeals to both novice and experienced aquarists due to its vibrant appearance and relative ease of care.

Captive lifespan reflects typical experience in a home aquarium, not maximum recorded age; genetics, sourcing, and care vary.
Natural distribution
Americas / Africa (varies)
- Africa
- South America
- Central America & Mexico
Regional colours match the stocking calculator’s origin map.
Green Swordtail Tank Setup
Create a balanced habitat with plenty of open swimming space complemented by vegetation or decorations for refuge. Aim for moderate water flow and a soft substrate to mimic their natural environment. Lighting should be bright but not harsh, promoting plant growth and enhancing their colors.
What Do Green Swordtails Eat?
Green Swordtails are opportunistic feeders and will compete energetically for food, so consider offering a varied diet to reduce competition. Fast sinking pellets and finely chopped vegetables promote health and enhance coloration, especially if they receive regular feedings to satisfy their omnivorous appetite.
Green Swordtail Tank Mates
Ideal tankmates include other peaceful species of similar size that occupy different swimming zones, such as tetras or rasboras. Caution is needed with more territorial or larger fish, and keeping multiple males can lead to aggression; a higher female-to-male ratio is advisable to mitigate this.
Are Green Swordtails Good for Beginners?
In App-aquatic we file this under easy care. That still means a cycled tank, realistic stocking, and parameters that do not swing every weekend. Aquarists often underestimate the importance of group size, leading to stressed individuals or increased aggression. Failing to provide sufficient environmental complexity can also inhibit natural behaviors and lead to unhealthy competition for territory and food.
Building a community? Run the full list through the stocking calculator before you add anything else.
Log tests and reminders in App-aquatic—free, same data you see here.




