Midas Cichlid

Amphilophus citrinellus

Midas Cichlid (Amphilophus citrinellus) — Advanced care, Aggressive, under Cichlid. Minimum tank in the app: 79 US gal min; aim for 70–79°F and pH 6.5–8.5. The Midas Cichlid is ideal for experienced aquarists seeking a bold, vibrant centerpiece fish.

Midas Cichlid (Amphilophus citrinellus) in a planted freshwater aquarium
Care levelAdvanced
TemperamentAggressive
Min tank size79 US gal min
pH range6.5–8.5
Temperature70–79°F
Max size13.8 in (35.0 cm)
Captive lifespan10–18 years
SchoolingNo

Captive lifespan reflects typical experience in a home aquarium, not maximum recorded age; genetics, sourcing, and care vary.

Natural distribution

Africa / South America (varies)

  • Africa
  • South America

Regional colours match the stocking calculator’s origin map.

Midas Cichlid Tank Setup

Create a spacious layout with ample hiding spots and territories using rocks and driftwood, while ensuring open swimming areas. A stable flow can help mimic their natural environment, and a substrate that allows for digging will encourage natural behaviors. Lighting should be moderate to highlight their colors without causing stress.

What Do Midas Cichlids Eat?

As omnivores, they require a varied diet, but competition can be fierce, especially if multiple aggressive feeders are present. Ensure that food is offered in a way that minimizes aggression, such as scattering it across the tank.

Midas Cichlid Tank Mates

Best kept alone or with robust, similarly sized fish that can hold their own. Avoid long-finned species and smaller tankmates, as they are prone to being targeted. Midas Cichlids do not shoal, and introducing multiple individuals can lead to severe aggression; thus, one should be the maximum group size.

Are Midas Cichlids Good for Beginners?

This sits in the advanced range in the app. Strong filtration, stable chemistry, and reading up before purchase matter more than a catchy shop name. Aquarists often underestimate their aggression and tank size requirements, leading to stressed fish and territorial conflicts. Failing to provide adequate filtration can exacerbate water quality issues due to their high bioload, resulting in health problems.

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