Penguin Tetra (Thayeria boehlkei) in a freshwater aquarium
Easy carePeacefulSchool of 6+South America

Penguin Tetra

Thayeria boehlkei

The Penguin Tetra (Thayeria boehlkei) is a peaceful fish that's easy to keep. Give it a tank of at least 75 litres (20 US gallons), water held at 72-82°F, and a pH of 5.5-7.5. Always keep a group of at least 6 - they feel safest in numbers.

Care levelEasy
TemperamentPeaceful
Min tank size19.8 US gal
pH range5.5-7.5
Temperature72-82°F
Max size2.6 in (6.5 cm)
Captive lifespan4-8 years
SchoolingYes · 6+ recommended
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Captive lifespan reflects typical experience in a home aquarium, not maximum recorded age; genetics, sourcing, and care vary.

Natural distribution

Mostly South America

  • South America

Regional colours match the stocking calculator's origin map.

Penguin Tetra Tank Setup

Give them a tank of at least 75 litres (20 US gallons). As open-water swimmers they care more about swimming length than height, so a longer tank is ideal. Keep the water at 72-82°F with a pH around 5.5-7.5, and avoid sudden swings. Always keep a group of at least 6 of their own kind - kept alone or in pairs they tend to turn shy, nippy, or wash out in colour.

What Do Penguin Tetras Eat?

They have small mouths, so stick to small foods: crushed flake, fine granules, and now and then a treat of frozen or live foods such as daphnia or baby brine shrimp. Anything too large simply gets ignored.

Penguin Tetra Tank Mates

Keep in groups of at least 6. The Penguin Tetra is peaceful, which is the first thing to weigh up when you choose tank mates. It's a shoaling fish, so settle a group of 6 or more of its own kind before adding anything else - a stressed, lonely fish is far more likely to nip or hide. Before you buy, run your full stocking list through our stocking calculator. It weighs temperament, adult size, and water needs together, which a single species page can't do on its own.

Are Penguin Tetras Good for Beginners?

Often recommended to beginners, but only after the tank is cycled and you can keep a proper school - not three fish in a new setup.

Penguin Tetra - frequently asked questions

What size tank do Penguin Tetras need?

Penguin Tetras need a tank of at least 75 litres (20 US gallons). A bigger tank is always easier to keep stable, and gives them more room to settle in and behave naturally.

How many Penguin Tetras should I keep together?

Keep a group of at least 6. Penguin Tetras are a shoaling species and become stressed, lose their colour, or hide when kept singly or in pairs.

What water parameters do Penguin Tetras need?

Keep them at 72-82°F with a pH of 5.5-7.5, steady rather than chased to an exact figure. In a cycled tank, ammonia and nitrite should both read 0 ppm, with nitrate kept low through regular water changes.

What do Penguin Tetras eat?

Penguin Tetras have small mouths, so they need small foods. Crushed flake and fine granules form the staple, with the occasional treat of frozen or live foods such as daphnia or baby brine shrimp. Feed small amounts once or twice a day, and remove anything they don't eat.

Are Penguin Tetras good for beginners?

Yes - Penguin Tetras are a good beginner choice once the tank is fully cycled and you can keep a proper group. They are hardy but still need stable water and a school to feel secure.

Common mistakes with Penguin Tetras

  • Buying fewer than 6 - Penguin Tetras need a proper school to feel secure; isolated individuals hide, fail to colour up, or become stressed.

Building a community? Run the full list through the stocking calculator before you add anything else.

Fish to avoid mixing with Penguin Tetras

These well-known species are commonly sold alongside this fish but are not recommended tank mates - verify before purchasing.

  • OscarPredator - Oscar will eat or injure smaller tank mates
  • Pea PufferPredator - Pea Puffer will eat or injure smaller tank mates
  • Betta (Male)Predator - Betta (Male) will eat or injure smaller tank mates