Red Rainbowfish

Melanotaeniidae sp.

Red Rainbowfish (Melanotaeniidae sp.) — Intermediate care, Peaceful, under Rainbowfish. Minimum tank in the app: 34 US gal min; aim for 72–77°F and pH 6.5–8. Red Rainbowfish is a vibrant addition for aquarists who appreciate dynamic schooling species.

Red Rainbowfish (Melanotaeniidae sp.) in a planted freshwater aquarium
Care levelIntermediate
TemperamentPeaceful
Min tank size34 US gal min
pH range6.5–8
Temperature72–77°F
Max size5.5 in (14.0 cm)
Captive lifespan6–12 years
SchoolingYes · 6+ recommended

Captive lifespan reflects typical experience in a home aquarium, not maximum recorded age; genetics, sourcing, and care vary.

Natural distribution

Australia / New Guinea

  • Australia & Oceania

Regional colours match the stocking calculator’s origin map.

Red Rainbowfish Tank Setup

Aim for a spacious layout that offers both open swimming zones and strategically placed plants or decorations to create visual barriers. A gentle water flow mimics their natural habitat, while a darker substrate can enhance their colors. Moderate lighting will stimulate natural behaviors without overwhelming them.

What Do Red Rainbowfishs Eat?

These omnivores adapt well to a variety of foods, but competition can escalate if feeding is not managed. Flake and pellet foods supplemented with live or frozen options help maintain their vibrancy and health.

Red Rainbowfish Tank Mates

Ideal companions include similarly sized, non-aggressive species that occupy different swim zones, such as small tetras or danios. Avoid aggressive or overly large fish that may intimidate them. Within their own species, maintaining a group of at least six helps prevent bullying and promotes natural behavior.

Are Red Rainbowfishs Good for Beginners?

We rate this as intermediate. Budget time for testing, maintenance, and watching behaviour if the water looks fine but the fish do not. A frequent error is underestimating their need for groups; keeping fewer than six can lead to stress and health issues. neglecting water parameters can result in poor coloration and vitality.

Building a community? Run the full list through the stocking calculator before you add anything else.

Log tests and reminders in App-aquatic—free, same data you see here.