Red-tailed Black Shark
Epalzeorhynchos bicolor
Red-tailed Black Shark (Epalzeorhynchos bicolor) — Intermediate care, Semi-aggressive, under Barb & Shark. Minimum tank in the app: 30 US gal min; aim for 68–79°F and pH 6–7.8. The Red-tailed Black Shark appeals to aquarists who appreciate active, semi-aggressive species that display intriguing social dynamics.

Captive lifespan reflects typical experience in a home aquarium, not maximum recorded age; genetics, sourcing, and care vary.
Natural distribution
Asia
- East & Southeast Asia
Regional colours match the stocking calculator’s origin map.
Red-tailed Black Shark Tank Setup
Create a dynamic environment with sufficient open swimming space complemented by rocky shelters or driftwood to provide refuge and minimize territorial disputes. A moderate flow mimics their natural habitat, and a substrate of fine gravel allows for natural foraging behavior, while subdued lighting can help reduce stress during peak activity.
What Do Red-tailed Black Sharks Eat?
As omnivores, they exhibit competitive feeding behavior, especially in groups. Provide a varied diet of high-quality pellets, frozen foods, and plant matter to support their health and vibrancy.
Red-tailed Black Shark Tank Mates
Best paired with similarly sized, active species that can hold their own, such as larger barbs or some cichlids. Avoid long-finned or slow-moving fish, as these may become targets for fin-nipping. When keeping multiple Red-tailed Black Sharks, ensure a group of at least six to distribute aggression and maintain social harmony.
Are Red-tailed Black Sharks Good for Beginners?
We rate this as intermediate. Budget time for testing, maintenance, and watching behaviour if the water looks fine but the fish do not. Aquarists often underestimate the aggression levels of Red-tailed Black Sharks, leading to incompatible tank setups. Failing to provide adequate groups or hiding spaces can result in increased stress and aggression, while neglecting their dietary needs can impact their health and coloration.
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