Running River Rainbowfish (Melanotaenia runningriverensis) in a freshwater aquarium
Intermediate carePeacefulSchool of 6+Australia

Running River Rainbowfish

Melanotaenia runningriverensis

The Running River Rainbowfish (Melanotaenia runningriverensis) is a peaceful fish that's a good step up once you have a little experience. Give it a tank of at least 150 litres (40 US gallons), water held at 73-82°F, and a pH of 6.5-8. Always keep a group of at least 6 - they feel safest in numbers.

Care levelIntermediate
TemperamentPeaceful
Min tank size40 US gal
pH range6.5-8
Temperature73-82°F
Max size4.3 in (11.0 cm)
Captive lifespan5-10 years
SchoolingYes · 6+ recommended
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Captive lifespan reflects typical experience in a home aquarium, not maximum recorded age; genetics, sourcing, and care vary.

Natural distribution

Australia

  • Australia & Oceania

Regional colours match the stocking calculator's origin map.

Running River Rainbowfish Tank Setup

Give them a tank of at least 150 litres (40 US gallons). As open-water swimmers they care more about swimming length than height, so a longer tank is ideal. Keep the water at 73-82°F with a pH around 6.5-8, and avoid sudden swings. Always keep a group of at least 6 of their own kind - kept alone or in pairs they tend to turn shy, nippy, or wash out in colour.

What Do Running River Rainbowfish Eat?

They're not fussy eaters - feed a varied diet, rotating good-quality dry, frozen, and gel foods rather than the same thing every day, and match the food size to their mouths.

Running River Rainbowfish Tank Mates

Benefits from flow and oxygenation; open swimming space The Running River Rainbowfish is peaceful, which is the first thing to weigh up when you choose tank mates. It's a shoaling fish, so settle a group of 6 or more of its own kind before adding anything else - a stressed, lonely fish is far more likely to nip or hide. Before you buy, run your full stocking list through our stocking calculator. It weighs temperament, adult size, and water needs together, which a single species page can't do on its own.

Are Running River Rainbowfish Good for Beginners?

Doable once you test water regularly and catch problems before fish look sick. If this is your first tank, pick something more forgiving and come back later.

Running River Rainbowfish - frequently asked questions

What size tank do Running River Rainbowfish need?

Running River Rainbowfish need a tank of at least 150 litres (40 US gallons). A bigger tank is always easier to keep stable, and gives them more room to settle in and behave naturally.

How many Running River Rainbowfish should I keep together?

Keep a group of at least 6. Running River Rainbowfish are a shoaling species and become stressed, lose their colour, or hide when kept singly or in pairs.

What water parameters do Running River Rainbowfish need?

Keep them at 73-82°F with a pH of 6.5-8, steady rather than chased to an exact figure. In a cycled tank, ammonia and nitrite should both read 0 ppm, with nitrate kept low through regular water changes.

What do Running River Rainbowfish eat?

Running River Rainbowfish are omnivores and aren't fussy eaters. Feed a varied mix of good-quality dry, frozen, and gel foods, and match the food size to their mouths. Feed small amounts once or twice a day, and remove anything they don't eat.

Are Running River Rainbowfish good for beginners?

Running River Rainbowfish are best for keepers with a little experience. They are manageable once you test water regularly and catch problems early; a complete beginner may prefer something more forgiving first.

Common mistakes with Running River Rainbowfish

  • Buying fewer than 6 - Running River Rainbowfishs need a proper school to feel secure; isolated individuals hide, fail to colour up, or become stressed.
  • Underestimating tank size - the minimum footprint is 150 litres (40 US gallons); impulse buying into a smaller tank leads to stress and shortened lifespan.

Building a community? Run the full list through the stocking calculator before you add anything else.

Fish to avoid mixing with Running River Rainbowfish

These well-known species are commonly sold alongside this fish but are not recommended tank mates - verify before purchasing.

  • OscarPredator - Oscar will eat or injure smaller tank mates
  • Pea PufferPredator - Pea Puffer will eat or injure smaller tank mates
  • Betta (Male)Predator - Betta (Male) will eat or injure smaller tank mates