Steel Blue Killifish (Cyprinodontiformes sp.) in a freshwater aquarium
Easy careSemi-aggressiveSchool of 6+Americas / Africa

Steel Blue Killifish

Cyprinodontiformes sp.

The Steel Blue Killifish (Cyprinodontiformes sp.) is a semi-aggressive fish that's easy to keep. Give it a tank of at least 80 litres (21 US gallons), water held at 70-79°F, and a pH of 6.8-8.2. Always keep a group of at least 6 - they feel safest in numbers.

Care levelEasy
TemperamentSemi-aggressive
Min tank size21 US gal
pH range6.8-8.2
Temperature70-79°F
Max size2.2 in (5.5 cm)
Captive lifespan2-4 years
SchoolingYes · 6+ recommended
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Captive lifespan reflects typical experience in a home aquarium, not maximum recorded age; genetics, sourcing, and care vary.

Natural distribution

Americas / Africa (varies)

  • Africa
  • South America
  • Central America & Mexico

Regional colours match the stocking calculator's origin map.

Steel Blue Killifish Tank Setup

A tank of at least 80 litres (21 US gallons) at 70-79°F and pH 6.8-8.2 suits them well. Livebearers breed quickly, so plan for the fry and keep an eye on your male-to-female ratio. Always keep a group of at least 6 of their own kind - kept alone or in pairs they tend to turn shy, nippy, or wash out in colour.

What Do Steel Blue Killifish Eat?

They're not fussy eaters - feed a varied diet, rotating good-quality dry, frozen, and gel foods rather than the same thing every day, and match the food size to their mouths.

Steel Blue Killifish Tank Mates

Keep in groups of at least 6. The Steel Blue Killifish is semi-aggressive, which is the first thing to weigh up when you choose tank mates. It's a shoaling fish, so settle a group of 6 or more of its own kind before adding anything else - a stressed, lonely fish is far more likely to nip or hide. Before you buy, run your full stocking list through our stocking calculator. It weighs temperament, adult size, and water needs together, which a single species page can't do on its own.

Are Steel Blue Killifish Good for Beginners?

Often recommended to beginners, but only after the tank is cycled and you can keep a proper school - not three fish in a new setup.

Steel Blue Killifish - frequently asked questions

What size tank do Steel Blue Killifish need?

Steel Blue Killifish need a tank of at least 80 litres (21 US gallons). A bigger tank is always easier to keep stable, and gives them more room to settle in and behave naturally.

How many Steel Blue Killifish should I keep together?

Keep a group of at least 6. Steel Blue Killifish are a shoaling species and become stressed, lose their colour, or hide when kept singly or in pairs.

What water parameters do Steel Blue Killifish need?

Keep them at 70-79°F with a pH of 6.8-8.2, steady rather than chased to an exact figure. In a cycled tank, ammonia and nitrite should both read 0 ppm, with nitrate kept low through regular water changes.

What do Steel Blue Killifish eat?

Steel Blue Killifish are omnivores and aren't fussy eaters. Feed a varied mix of good-quality dry, frozen, and gel foods, and match the food size to their mouths. Feed small amounts once or twice a day, and remove anything they don't eat.

Are Steel Blue Killifish good for beginners?

Yes - Steel Blue Killifish are a good beginner choice once the tank is fully cycled and you can keep a proper group. They are hardy but still need stable water and a school to feel secure.

Common mistakes with Steel Blue Killifish

  • Buying fewer than 6 - Steel Blue Killifishs need a proper school to feel secure; isolated individuals hide, fail to colour up, or become stressed.

Building a community? Run the full list through the stocking calculator before you add anything else.

Fish to avoid mixing with Steel Blue Killifish

These well-known species are commonly sold alongside this fish but are not recommended tank mates - verify before purchasing.

  • OscarPredator - Oscar will eat or injure smaller tank mates
  • Pea PufferPredator - Pea Puffer will eat or injure smaller tank mates
  • Betta (Male)Predator - Betta (Male) will eat or injure smaller tank mates