Vulture Catfish
Siluriformes sp.
Vulture Catfish (Siluriformes sp.) — Easy care, Peaceful, under Catfish & Cory. Minimum tank in the app: 120 US gal min; aim for 75–84°F and pH 6–7.8. The Vulture Catfish is an intriguing bottom-dweller ideal for established aquarists with larger tanks who appreciate unique feeding behaviors.

Captive lifespan reflects typical experience in a home aquarium, not maximum recorded age; genetics, sourcing, and care vary.
Natural distribution
Mostly South America / Africa
- South America
- Africa
Regional colours match the stocking calculator’s origin map.
Vulture Catfish Tank Setup
A minimum of 455 liters is essential, with a focus on a spacious floor area and ample hiding spots created by driftwood, rocks, and plants. Moderate water flow is beneficial, and a dark substrate can enhance its natural coloration while mimicking its habitat. Lighting should be subdued to further encourage comfort and activity.
What Do Vulture Catfishs Eat?
As an omnivorous bottom feeder, the Vulture Catfish prefers sinking pellets, but it will also forage for detritus and leftover food. Feeding should be slow to ensure it can access food without competition from faster-swimming species, preventing stress during mealtimes.
Vulture Catfish Tank Mates
Compatible tank mates include similarly sized, non-aggressive species that occupy different water levels, such as larger tetras or peaceful cichlids. Avoid keeping it with aggressive or overly active fish that may outcompete it for food. Intraspecies interactions are minimal as it does not shoal, allowing it to maintain its solitary nature without territorial disputes.
Are Vulture Catfishs Good for Beginners?
In App-aquatic we file this under easy care. That still means a cycled tank, realistic stocking, and parameters that do not swing every weekend. Aquarists often underestimate the tank size and filtration needs of the Vulture Catfish, leading to poor water quality and health issues. Neglecting to provide adequate hiding spaces can result in stress and reduced activity levels.
Building a community? Run the full list through the stocking calculator before you add anything else.
Log tests and reminders in App-aquatic—free, same data you see here.




