Fish care

Betta Fish: Complete Care Guide

Last updated: May 2026

Aquarium guideFreshwater
Summary

Structured care sheet for Betta splendens (Betta splendens). Validate every purchase with the free aquarium stocking calculator, parameter testing habits, and the species database table.

  • Cross-check length and temperature against the species explorer.
  • Track nitrate drift weekly once the tank has cycled.
  • Refer to the species hub for long-form tank mate essays.
Max size7 cm / 2.8in
Temperature22-30°C / 72–86°F
pH range6–7.5
Min tank size40 L / 11 US gal
Care levelIntermediate
TemperamentTerritorial males
DietInsect-heavy omnivore
Swim zoneVaries

Heat, lids, and the labyrinth organ

Betta splendens need stable tropical temperatures and a breathable water surface—film from skipped surface agitation traps respiratory waste and makes labyrinth breathing harder. Floating plants or a lid with air gaps tame jump risk without sealing the tank into a stagnant box.

Territory and enrichment

Male bettas are individuals: some coexist with cautious dither fish in large footprints, others flare at shadows. Rotate resting spots, keep line of sight broken with tall stems or wood, and never use tiny bowls as permanent housing. Long-finned strains tire faster in current; pair filtration choices to fin load, not generic ratings.

See tank mate combinations tuned to temperament overlap.

Browser calculator stays free. The app only matters if you want several tanks, photos, and test history on your phone.

Get App-aquatic → Free stocking calculator →

Related guides