Fish care

Guppy: Complete Care Guide

Last updated: May 2026

Aquarium guideFreshwater
Summary

Structured care sheet for Guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Validate every purchase with the free aquarium stocking calculator, parameter testing habits, and the species database table.

  • Cross-check length and temperature against the species explorer.
  • Track nitrate drift weekly once the tank has cycled.
  • Refer to the species hub for long-form tank mate essays.
Max size6 cm / 2.4in
Temperature22-28°C / 72–82°F
pH range6.8–7.8
Min tank size40 L / 11 US gal
Care levelEasy
TemperamentPeaceful
DietOmnivore
Swim zoneVaries

Livebearer ratios and feeding

Guppies reproduce predictably; keeping two or more females per male reduces harassment stress. Feed small meals often instead of single heavy dumps - constipation and bent spines worsen when pellets alone meet “enthusiasm.” Vegetable matter matters: algae films, spirulina-weight foods, or blanched greens keep guts moving.

Water hardness and longevity

Retail lines span soft-water farms and limestone-hard taps. Chronic fin erosion in rock-hard municipal water sometimes improves by blending RO or rainwater for changes; ultra-soft setups need mineral reassurance for osmotic stability. Whatever you choose, change water on a rhythm so waste never outpaces buffering.

See tank mate combinations tuned to temperament overlap.

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