Fish care

Swordtail: Complete Care Guide

Last updated: May 2026

Aquarium guideFreshwater
Summary

Structured care sheet for Swordtail (Xiphophorus hellerii). Validate every purchase with the free aquarium stocking calculator, parameter testing habits, and the species database table.

  • Cross-check length and temperature against the species explorer.
  • Track nitrate drift weekly once the tank has cycled.
  • Refer to the species hub for long-form tank mate essays.
Max size12 cm / 4.7in
Temperature22-28°C / 72–82°F
pH range7–8
Min tank size80 L / 21 US gal
Care levelEasy
TemperamentPeaceful
DietOmnivore
Swim zoneVaries

Swim room and aggression

Male swordtails spar over hierarchy; crowded foot prints amplify chasing. Long tanks beat cubes because tail extensions need turning radius—especially on high-line domestics.

Mineral-rich stability

They favour harder, alkaline water typical of livebearer setups. Soft-water pivots without remineralisation can dull colour and weaken immunity—match change water to the tank, not social media chemistry threads.

See tank mate combinations tuned to temperament overlap.

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