Black Devil Stingray (Potamotrygon henlei) in a freshwater aquarium
Varies carePeacefulMid dwellerSouth America

Black Devil Stingray

Potamotrygon henlei

The Black Devil Stingray (Potamotrygon henlei) is a peaceful fish that's rewarding to keep. Give it a tank of at least 1650 litres (436 US gallons), water held at 68-84°F, and a pH of 6.5-7.5.

Care levelVaries
TemperamentPeaceful
Min tank size436 US gal
pH range6.5-7.5
Temperature68-84°F
Max size23.6 in (60.0 cm)
Captive lifespan12-25 years
SchoolingNo
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Captive lifespan reflects typical experience in a home aquarium, not maximum recorded age; genetics, sourcing, and care vary.

Natural distribution

South America

  • South America

Regional colours match the stocking calculator's origin map.

Black Devil Stingray Tank Setup

A tank of at least 1650 litres (436 US gallons) works well. Keep the water at 68-84°F with a pH around 6.5-7.5, and set up both cover and open swimming space where they spend most of their time (Mid). They grow to around 60 cm, so plan the tank size and filtration for a full-grown adult rather than the small juvenile you see in the shop.

What Do Black Devil Stingrays Eat?

They're not fussy eaters - feed a varied diet, rotating good-quality dry, frozen, and gel foods rather than the same thing every day, and match the food size to their mouths.

Black Devil Stingray Tank Mates

Requires a large tank and good filtration. The Black Devil Stingray is peaceful, which is the first thing to weigh up when you choose tank mates. At around 60 cm fully grown, it needs tank mates that can hold their own against its size and appetite. Before you buy, run your full stocking list through our stocking calculator. It weighs temperament, adult size, and water needs together, which a single species page can't do on its own.

Are Black Devil Stingrays Good for Beginners?

Care demand varies by line and setup. Match the care level to how often you actually test and change water.

Black Devil Stingray - frequently asked questions

What size tank do Black Devil Stingrays need?

Black Devil Stingrays need a tank of at least 1650 litres (436 US gallons). A bigger tank is always easier to keep stable, and gives them more room to settle in and behave naturally.

What water parameters do Black Devil Stingrays need?

Keep them at 68-84°F with a pH of 6.5-7.5, steady rather than chased to an exact figure. In a cycled tank, ammonia and nitrite should both read 0 ppm, with nitrate kept low through regular water changes.

What do Black Devil Stingrays eat?

Black Devil Stingrays are omnivores and aren't fussy eaters. Feed a varied mix of good-quality dry, frozen, and gel foods, and match the food size to their mouths. Feed small amounts once or twice a day, and remove anything they don't eat.

Are Black Devil Stingrays good for beginners?

It depends on the setup. Match Black Devil Stingrays to how often you actually test water and perform maintenance.

Common mistakes with Black Devil Stingrays

  • Underestimating tank size - the minimum footprint is 1650 litres (436 US gallons); impulse buying into a smaller tank leads to stress and shortened lifespan.

Building a community? Run the full list through the stocking calculator before you add anything else.

Fish to avoid mixing with Black Devil Stingrays

These well-known species are commonly sold alongside this fish but are not recommended tank mates - verify before purchasing.

  • OscarPredator - Oscar will eat or injure smaller tank mates
  • Pea PufferPredator - Pea Puffer will eat or injure smaller tank mates
  • Betta (Male)Predator - Betta (Male) will eat or injure smaller tank mates