Pearlscale Cichlid

Cichlidae sp.

Pearlscale Cichlid (Cichlidae sp.) — Advanced care, Aggressive, under Cichlid. Minimum tank in the app: 55 US gal min; aim for 75–79°F and pH 6.5–8.5. The Pearlscale Cichlid appeals to experienced aquarists looking for a striking yet challenging species.

Pearlscale Cichlid (Cichlidae sp.) in a planted freshwater aquarium
Care levelAdvanced
TemperamentAggressive
Min tank size55 US gal min
pH range6.5–8.5
Temperature75–79°F
Max size11.8 in (30.0 cm)
Captive lifespan12–22 years
SchoolingNo

Captive lifespan reflects typical experience in a home aquarium, not maximum recorded age; genetics, sourcing, and care vary.

Natural distribution

Africa / South America (varies)

  • Africa
  • South America

Regional colours match the stocking calculator’s origin map.

Pearlscale Cichlid Tank Setup

Create a spacious layout with ample hiding places using rocks and driftwood while ensuring open swimming areas, particularly in the mid and bottom zones. Use medium to fine substrate to mimic their natural environment, and consider moderate lighting to reduce stress. Robust filtration is essential due to their high bioload.

What Do Pearlscale Cichlids Eat?

Feeding can be competitive, as Pearlscale Cichlids are opportunistic eaters. Offer a varied diet to maintain health and vibrancy, including pellets, frozen foods, and vegetables.

Pearlscale Cichlid Tank Mates

Pair Pearlscale Cichlids with robust species of similar size and temperament to mitigate aggression. Avoid long-finned or slower fish, as they may become targets for fin nipping. Intraspecies interactions can vary; keeping a single specimen may reduce territorial disputes, while multiple may escalate aggression unless ample space is provided.

Are Pearlscale Cichlids Good for Beginners?

This sits in the advanced range in the app. Strong filtration, stable chemistry, and reading up before purchase matter more than a catchy shop name. Aquarists often underestimate the aggression levels of Pearlscale Cichlids, leading to ill-fated community tanks. neglecting to provide sufficient space and hiding spots can result in stress and territorial disputes.

Building a community? Run the full list through the stocking calculator before you add anything else.

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